The fallow is briefly mention the sympathetic and parasympathetic activation on the impact of. (Note that these effects usually are mutually antagonistic.)
CNS
| ||
Structure
|
Stimulate sympathetic
|
sti-parasympathetic
|
|---|---|---|
Examples
|
This is the "fight" or "flight" response. Is a sunny days, you comfortable to walking in the park. Suddenly an angry bear appears on the front. You will be poised to go, or turn away? Now, your sympathetic activation- increased blood pressure, heart rate, digestion slows down, so to meet the energy consumption.,
| Such the sunny day,however you leisurely walk in the park .you decide to bring their own chairs to sit on relax. this is call"rest and digest" response.so know -blood pressure ,heart rate slow down ,start the digestion -and to save energy. |
Iris
Salivary gland |
Pupil dilated
decreased saliva
|
Pupil to narrow
Increased saliva |
Mouth / nasal
|
Mucus reduce
|
Mucus increased
|
Hart rate
|
fase
|
slower
|
Lung
|
bronchial muscle relaxation
|
bronchial muscle contraction
|
stomach
|
reduced motility
|
secretion of gastric ; motility increased.
|
small intestine
|
reduced motility
|
Increase in digestion
|
large intestine
|
Reduced
|
increased(secretion & motility)
|
Liver
|
Stimulated hepatic glucose into glucose
| |
Kidney
|
urine excretion reduce
|
urine excretion increas
|
Adrenal gland
|
Norepinephrine and epinephrine secretion
| |
Bladder
|
the wall relaxation and urethral sphincter
|
Wall contraction
Urethral sphincter relaxation |
- The Gastrointestinal nervous system is the third of the autonomic nervous system. Gastrointestinal nervous system is dominated by the gastrointestinal tract,pancreas and gall bladder and other internal mesh neural network.
沒有留言:
張貼留言